Bighorn-Horsethief Survey Project

NRMG Project · Since 2021

Bighorn–Horsethief Survey Project

Remapping Montana’s longest cave system from scratch, with modern instruments and a lot of help from the grotto.

Last updated: April 14, 2026

Bighorn-Horsethief project logo

Overview

What we’re doing

The Bighorn–Horsethief cave system is one of the most significant caves in the region. Past surveys put it at 14.615 miles on the NSS U.S. Long Caves list. That work was done across the 1970s and 80s by a handful of different grottos, with analog instruments — and a significant amount of the original data has since been lost. The maps that have survived are generalized in places and missing passages in others.

Our goal is to remap the entire system with modern tools — DistoX2 laser rangefinders, and a planned run with LIDAR — and produce one complete, clean map from end to end.

The project is open to cavers at every experience level. If you’ve never surveyed before, we’ll train you on your first couple of trips out; if you’re experienced, it’s a good way to keep your skills sharp. Training sessions cover vertical technique, survey instrumentation, sketching, and cave conservation.

Schedule

2026 project weekends

The schedule below was announced by Katey Bender (Communications/Cartography) in March. Sign-ups typically open about a month ahead of each trip; watch the bhhtsurvey Google Group and the NRMG events calendar.

April

April 25–26

2-day setup weekend

May

May 23–25

Memorial Day weekend

June

June 19–21

August

August 9–16

Week-long trip · Steve Zeman cooking

September

September 5–7

October

October 10–12

Tentative

No July weekend — that slot is folded into the August week. New to surveying? Show up anyway; your first couple of trips are also training trips.

Support the project

Donate

Ropes, batteries, permits, printing, LIDAR time, and camp repairs at the armpit complex — every trip has a gear bill. Donations go directly to project costs.

Who’s driving it

Project leaders

The Northern Rocky Mountain Grotto sponsors this effort. Leadership refreshed in February 2026. Click a name to see contact info. Other local grottos are encouraged to join in.

Project Lead

Dan Austin

Joined as lead Feb 2026. Long list of survey projects out of South Dakota.

Email: hillscaver [at] gmail [dot] com

Best for: project direction, trip planning, new staff interest.

Gear, Logistics & Camp

Will Boekel

Founded the project in 2021. Now runs camp, gear, and on-the-ground logistics.

Email: wboekel [at] nrmg [dot] org

Best for: gear kits, camp repairs at the armpit complex, logistics.

Communications & Cartography

Katey Bender

Trip sign-ups, project announcements, and cartography work.

Email: katey.e.bender [at] gmail [dot] com

Best for: sign-up questions, trip reports, map requests.

Permitting

Jason Forberg

Land-manager coordination and permits.

Email: k2climber02 [at] hotmail [dot] com

Best for: access questions, land-use issues.

3D LIDAR scanning

Open position

Have LIDAR experience or gear? Reach out to Dan or use the contact page.

From the field

Recent project trip reports

The 2026 Bighorn-Horsethief Survey Season Is Here

The 2026 Bighorn-Horsethief Survey Season Is Here

After four years of project weekends, the Bighorn-Horsethief Cave (BHHT) Survey Project is entering its most ambitious season yet — and it kicks off in less than two weeks. A BHHT survey team gearing up at the Horsethief entrance. Photo: NRMG archives. The April weekend is two weeks away The ...
Horsethief: Through the crack

Horsethief: Through the crack

My friend James asked me to take him on a more difficult caving trip. Horsethief was that weekend so I suggested we take a trip down to Wyoming. We left Bozeman about 2 then waited about an hour in Lovell for Colin who generously agreed to give us a ride ...
Horsethief: Trip 53: White Dirt Maze

Horsethief: Trip 53: White Dirt Maze

Trip 53: White Dirt As the second Horsethief Cave survey weekend of the season approached, Carl and I were eager to get up to Armpit. This would be our first Horsethief trip this season and it was looking like a great weekend to be in the area. We got out ...
Horsethief Cave: Cries of Glory: Horsethief Project Weekend

Horsethief Cave: Cries of Glory: Horsethief Project Weekend

September 16-18, Horsethief Project Weekend The group motto of the weekend was: “If you die, it probably isn’t worth it” We started our trip out to the Armpit early Friday morning amidst the forecast of looming rain. We wanted to avoid that if at all possible for a pleasant morning ...
Horsethief: An unusual Horsethief trip

Horsethief: An unusual Horsethief trip

I recently joined NRMG about a month ago and decided I wanted to go on the first posable trip. That ended up being the September horse thief resurvey weekend. I had things to commitments to into the evening on Friday so decided I would drive down from Bozeman morning of ...
Horsethief Cave: Horsethief Cave Survey Weekend May 20-22

Horsethief Cave: Horsethief Cave Survey Weekend May 20-22

If you’re not already familiar with Horsetheif Cave, it’s something like 20 miles long and likely not fully explored. A previous map exists but is incomplete and inaccurate. So, NRMG cavers and other cavers are undertaking a 7-10 year project to re-survey and fully explore the cave. This weekend yielded ...
Horsethief Cave: Did We Find the Pancakes Yet?

Horsethief Cave: Did We Find the Pancakes Yet?

After a long and mostly caveless winter I was excited for the March Bighorn/Horsethief Project weekend. Unfortunately, due to a lack of participation, the weekend was canceled. Upset and still wanting to go caving I contacted Will. He set me up with tasks and gave me the contacts of those ...
Horsethief Cave: Surveying for Pancakes (Horsethief Resurvey Project)

Horsethief Cave: Surveying for Pancakes (Horsethief Resurvey Project)

A truckload of southern Wyoming cavers including David Worthington, Isaac Lass, Ian Chechet and me, made the long trek up to Armpit City to join the monthly Bighorn/Horsethief Resurvey Project in October. We arrived late Friday evening after an adventurous time busting through some sloppy mud and snowdrifts, and dodging ...